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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJHA</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Human Anatomy</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2577-2279</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Open Access Pub</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>United States</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">IJHA-26-6430</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-26-6430</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group>
          <subject>research-article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Retraction Note: Experimental-Morphological Study of Reparative Bone Formation with The Replacement of The Cavity Defect of The Bone with A Mesh of Titanium Nickelide</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yu.M.</surname>
            <given-names>Iryanov</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1849358532">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>N.A.</surname>
            <given-names>Kiryanov</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1849357812">2</xref>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1849358316">*</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1849358532">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Russian Ilizarov Scientific CenterFor Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedic, Russia</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1849357812">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line>Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Russia </addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="idm1849358316">
        <label>*</label>
        <addr-line> Corresponding author</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Hesham</surname>
            <given-names>N. Mustafa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="idm1849224748">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="idm1849224748">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line>Associate Professor of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>
  N.A. Kiryanov, <addr-line>Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Russia</addr-line>. Email: <email>kirnik@list.ru</email></corresp>
        <fn fn-type="conflict" id="idm1842131004">
          <p>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>24</fpage>
      <lpage>24</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="online">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© </copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Yu.M. Iryanov, et al.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="http://openaccesspub.org/ijha/article/2258">This article is available from http://openaccesspub.org/ijha/article/2258</self-uri>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>reparative osteogenesis</kwd>
        <kwd>bone defect</kwd>
        <kwd>implant</kwd>
        <kwd>titanium nickelide.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <counts>
        <fig-count count="0"/>
        <table-count count="0"/>
        <page-count count="1"/>
      </counts>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="idm1849221508">
      <title>Reason for Retraction</title>
      <p>This is a retraction notice. VIEW THE RETRACTED ARTICLE (<ext-link xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-18-1918" ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-18-1918</ext-link>), which was published on 12 February 2018</p>
      <p>This notice is issued by the Editor-in-Chief on behalf of the <bold>International Journal of Human Anatomy (Open Access Pub).</bold></p>
      <p>
        <bold>Citation of retracted article:</bold>
      </p>
      <p>Yu.M. Iryanov; N.A. Kiryanov. (2018). <italic>Experimental-Morphological Study of Reparative Bone Formation with The Replacement of The Cavity Defect of The Bone with A Mesh of Titanium </italic><italic>Nickelide</italic><italic>. </italic>International Journal of Human Anatomy<italic>. </italic>1(2):11–17<italic>. DOI: </italic>10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-18-1918<italic>. Published: </italic>12 February 2018<italic>.</italic></p>
      <p>
        <bold>Reason for retraction:</bold>
      </p>
      <p>Following an editorial investigation, we confirmed <bold>redundant (duplicate) publication</bold>. A substantially similar article by the same author was <bold>previously published</bold> in Journal of Human Anatomy in 2018: Irianov Yu M and Kiryanov NA (2018). Reparative Bone Formation with the Replacement of Experimental Cavity Defect of the Bone with a Mesh of Titanium Nickelide Abstract. J Human Anat 2(1):000120. doi:10.23880/jhua-16000120. The earlier publication constitutes the version of record. The later OAP publication did not disclose the prior publication or meet the criteria for acceptable secondary publication. </p>
      <p>
        <bold>Process:</bold>
      </p>
      <p>The investigation followed COPE guidance for handling redundant publication. The corresponding author and the editor of the earlier journal were notified and given the opportunity to respond prior to this decision. The Editor-in-Chief determined that retraction is required to correct the scholarly record.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Record status:</bold>
      </p>
      <p>The retracted article remains available to maintain the scholarly record and is clearly marked <bold>RETRACTED</bold> on the HTML and PDF versions. This notice links to the article, and the article links to this notice. The article’s open-license terms remain unchanged.</p>
      <p>
        <bold>Approvals:</bold>
      </p>
      <p>Approved by the Editor-in-Chief of <italic>International Journal of Human Anatomy.</italic></p>
      <p><bold>Date of retraction:</bold> August 03, 2026</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
</article>
